What can pain in the joints of the fingers talk about?The reasons lie in various pathological conditions, which must be diagnosed in a timely manner.When it is known that it provoked such a symptom, it is much easier to cope with it.Modern methods of treatment and preventive measures will help to quickly and effectively eliminate the pain and return a healthy movement to the hands.If the pain progresses, it only becomes worse and a person feels helpless in ordinary situations.In this case, it is important not to get confused and take the right tactics.
Why is this symptom observed?
Such a manifestation can indicate a number of diseases.Features of the symptom and related clinical signs help to determine which pathology impressed the fingers.
Most often, there are such options:
Rheumatoid arthritis.This disease is autoimmune.The pathogenetic mechanism can be explained as follows: the immune system of protecting the body and receptors on some cells identify their own structures as pathogens.As a result, autoantitis are developed that create immunocomplexes.
Those, in turn, amaze healthy their own tissues and lead to inflammatory processes.Thus, arthritis develops - the fabrics and structures of the joint are destroyed, a change in all structures, function is observed, pain in the joints of the fingers appears.The disease can begin at a young age but especially manifested in older patients, since the destruction of tissues reaches a significant degree.
Both limbs suffer - the peculiarity of the disease lies in the symmetrical localization of symptoms.A long course of pathology leads to persistent deformation and the fingers become curved, due to which their motor activity is disturbed.Patients lose the opportunity to perform simple actions and gradually come to disability.
Gout.The essence of the disease is a violation of the metabolism of purines and uric acid products.Also, this pathology in ancient times was called the “disease of kings”, since it develops against the background of increased consumption of meat products.smoked meats, sausages and alcohol.
When metabolic processes are disturbed, uts - acid salts begin to circulate in the blood.They affect the structure of the joint, lead to inflammation and can provoke sharp attacks of pain in the joints of the fingers.The pain in gout has its own peculiarity - most often, it affects the joint of the first (large) finger of the foot and is so intense that a person cannot sleep, move and feels a strong deterioration in the condition.
After that, when the disease spreads, the hands are affected - the joints of the fingers are deformed, the pain in them begins to bother.Near the joints that connect the phalanxes, specific seals can be observed.The pain is burning intense in nature, removed only with the help of potent drugs.
Osteoarthrosis.This disease develops gradually, as the articular surfaces and cartilaginous tissue are exhausted.Bone growths begin to appear, part of the joint is destroyed and osteoarthrosis can be considered progressive.At the same time, pain is observed, which occurs against the background of physical activity.The disease is more characteristic of the older age group, but can be observed in young patients, if injuries or there is a hereditary tendency before this.In addition to fingers, carpal joints, elbows, shoulders can be disturbed.
After a short rest, the pain passes, but at the beginning of the movement it returns again.Deformation leads to a persistent formation of a symptom - sometimes even touching altered areas is impossible due to severe pain.In order to instinctively reduce pain, a person constantly limits movements in the affected joints.
Arthritis.This is a group of diseases of an inflammatory nature that can occur in the presence of a specific pathogen in the body.Infectious pathology is always accompanied by inflammation and some microorganisms of tropna (sensitive) to the tissues of the joint.The disease can occur acutely or chronically, on which the symptoms depend.
In the first case, pain in the joints of the fingers develops sharply, accompanied by edema, redness of the skin and limitation of mobility.The chronic form leads to weakly expressed symptoms that can become more acute or replaced by a phase of remission.
Pain is also observed with traumatic fingers.It can be a fracture, dislocation, severe bruise or pinching of a finger with a heavy object.Since the skin of the palm is quite dense, the edema does not have enough space for spread and the patient feels severe pressing pain, severe edema and swelling.
The more extensive the injury, the more intense the pain.The consequences of injury can result in chronic pathology, and in the early period it is accompanied by a limitation of mobility and hand function.
As you can see, there are many causes of pain in the fingers.It is important to find out in time to find out what has become the reason for poor health in a particular patient and begin effective treatment.
What symptoms can be accompanied by?
In addition to pain, accompanying symptoms can be observed, with the help of which it is easier to identify the pathological condition that caused the pain. If you feel pain in the joints of the fingers, you need to pay attention to the following manifestations:
- STATION in the joints
This is a limitation of mobility, which can be observed in the morning hours.In order to return the mobility to the fingers, the patient needs to knead them, carry out a small charge and only after that perform his usual actions.
- edema
The appearance of the swelling of the soft tissues is accompanied by their local seal, an increase in volume and can be combined with the rest of the signs of the inflammatory process.
- redness of the skin above the joint
It is observed during its deformation, when the skin stretches and becomes thinner.
Also, redness always accompanies the inflammatory process.
- Disorders of the function
Most often, pain does not deprive the joint of the usual volume of movements.This may be difficulty in movement or its complete absence.The condition is burdened with a long course of the disease.
- deformation
Over time, the fingers become curved, are in a bent position, which interferes with the usual work and deprives the hands of the aesthetic component.
- The appearance of specific deposits
It can be gouty tofus, nodules for arthritis.Small seals appear under the skin, which are painless but can bring discomfort.
- General symptoms
Against the background of pathology, general weakness, a change in the emotional background, poor sleep, a decrease in appetite, increased temperature, decreased performance, lethargy can be observed.
Related symptoms can say a lot about the cause of pain in the joints of the fingers, so you should carefully listen to the body during the disease.
Diagnosis of pain in the joints of the fingers
You can start high -quality treatment of fingers after the cause of the condition is determined.For this, modern diagnostic methods are used.First of all, this is an analysis of the anamnestic data obtained during a thorough survey.After that, an inspection of the affected areas is carried out.These data can become the basis for a preliminary diagnosis, since information about the onset of the disease and its gradual development, complaints about related symptoms allow you to suspect the cause of the condition.
Laboratory diagnostic methods are used.A general analysis can show changes characteristic of the inflammatory process.An increased indicator of ESR, insignificant leukocytosis will say about him.Specific immune reactions are observed in chronic rheumatic pathology.Changes in the metabolism of uric acid allow you to suspect gout.Analysis of urine, which refers to general clinical research and is prescribed to all patients, can also tell about metabolic disorders.
Instrumental diagnosis is most often carried out using an X -ray.In the picture you can see bone growths, changes in the joint surfaces, narrowing of the gap between the two parts of the joint, a fracture or dislocation of the finger.Also, an examination of soft tissues is required, for which tomography or ultrasonic diagnosis is used.
Research methods are used to make a diagnosis, as well as for dynamic monitoring of the patient's condition.Depending on changes in indicators, you can adjust the treatment tactics and make a prognosis for recovery.
Modern methods of treatment
To treat pain in the joints of the fingers, various conservative and operational methods are used.
Among non -surgical methods, the following are distinguished:
- physiotherapy;
- drug treatment;
- therapeutic charging;
- Folk methods.
Surgical treatment is resorted to in extremely rare cases, for example, with severe traumatic damage, persistent deformations.
The purpose of treatment is to restore movement in the joint, elimination of pain and increased performance.This is important for the quality of life of the patient, his possibilities of self -service and social activity.
From physiotherapeutic techniques, magnetotherapy, electrophoresis, therapeutic baths and shower, massage, dirt, and mudding, and the use of therapeutic acupuncture should be distinguished.Each organism reacts differently to these methods.In some cases, the procedures bring more relief than drugs.It is worth being careful in the presence of concomitant pathology, since some conditions are contraindications for physiotherapy.
Charging is required for chronic diseases, as well as for rehabilitation after injury or severe pathology.Simple medium intensity movements improve microcirculation and metabolic processes, restore the volume of movement and prevent the joints from deforming.Exercises should not bring fatigue, they should be comfortable for the patient.Charging is required regularly, only then it brings the result.
Such groups of drugs should be distinguished from medicines:
- NSAID
The anti -inflammatory drugs of non -steroidal origin allow you to quickly and intensively eliminate the edema, pain and swelling of the tissues.With the help of drugs, you can restore the volume of movements, which was limited due to inflammatory changes.Ketoprofen, nimesil, diclofenac, paracetamol, celloxib are used, only a doctor can prescribe drugs.
- analgesics
They are used for pronounced pain syndrome, which leads to a significant deterioration in the condition.The pain is removed by the introduction of metamizole sodium, ketorolac Trometamine.Combinations of analgesic drugs with anti -inflammatory drugs are also used.
- Hormonal drugs
In especially severe cases, glucocorticosteroids are used, which include dexamethasone, hydrocortisone, hydrochloride diphenhydramine.Allow the short time to eliminate the pain and return the movement to the joints.They are used for exacerbations of pathology.
- Chondroprotectors
Restore cartilage fabric and prevent its destruction.Hyaluronic acid derivatives are used.The preparations hold the liquid in the tissues, return the joint elasticity and execution.
- Some vitamin and mineral complexes can be used if their sharp deficiency is observed.In a normal situation, it is enough to increase the number of products in the diet.which contain these elements.
- With gout, drugs that normalize uric acid metabolism are used.
- For elimination of a bacterial infection, which led to arthritis, the patient takes the course of antibacterial drugs, the choice of which depends on the type of pathogen.
Before taking the drug, you should make sure that there is no allergy to it.It is important to monitor the dose of the substance - an overdose can worsen the situation, and the insufficient amount of the drug will only spend time and will not lead to improvement.Treatment should be controlled using diagnostic methods using them in dynamics.Normalization of laboratory and instrumental research data, as well as an improvement in well -being suggests that the treatment is selected correctly.
Folk methods of treatment consist in the use of compresses, masks, and therapeutic baths for hand.The main drugs are plant.Among medicinal plants, many have antiseptic and anti -inflammatory properties and can improve the situation in the early stages of the process or vice versa - during the rehabilitation period.Apply home methods should be a long course, since it does not immediately begin to act.
The principles of diet
Proper nutrition is the basis for the treatment of any disease.No wonder many doctors begin to prescribe drugs with nutrition recommendations.The correctly selected diet allows you to reduce the list of medicines and leave only the most necessary of them.Strong tea and coffee, fatty and fried products should be limited.Use more vitamins, products rich in calcium, phosphorus, zinc.To normalize uric acid synthesis, meat products and canned food, sausages and alcohol should be limited.More dairy products, sea fish, fresh vegetables and fruits are the best addition to drugs.
Preventive measures
Do not forget about prevention methods:
- normalize body weight;
- abandon bad habits;
- Do not forget about a full drinking regime;
- Follow the normal level of physical activity;
- Avoid stressful situations;
- Follow safety precautions;
- Give your hands rest after long monotonous work.
The early start of treatment and compliance with recommendations will help improve the condition and return the movement without pain.